Marketing
Exchange or Barter
At the heart of marketing lies the concept of exchange, which refers to the process of fulfilling desires and needs throu..
Advertising Media Research
Characteristics of Media Messages
All media messages share similar characteristics in terms of information, entertainment, ..
MEASURING ADVERTISING EFFECTIVENESSBasic Concepts
Reach: Reach is the ratio of the total target audience to the viewers who have the opportunity to wa..
STRATEGIC RESEARCH IN ADVERTISING - TARGET AUDIENCE
What Does Target Audience Mean?
We can define the target audience as the individuals, groups, or m..